2011
Australian Health Ministers’ Advisory Council (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework: 2010 report.
Canberra: Office for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health, Department of Health and Ageing
This is the third report developed under the auspice of the Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council to measure progress against the National strategic framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health as well as the more recent measures introduced under Closing the gap national partnerships.
The performance framework reports on the three tiers of health:
- health status and outcomes: this includes measures of prevalence of disease or injury, human function, life expectancy and wellbeing
- measures of the health determinants: this includes socioeconomic status, environmental factors and health behaviours
- health system performance: this includes effectiveness, responsiveness, accessibility and sustainability.
Major findings of the report include:
- a significant decline in Indigenous deaths due to avoidable causes
- narrowing of the mortality gap
- reduction in infant mortality
- chronic diseases are a continuing concern, contributing to two thirds of the health gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
- there were slight reductions in literacy and numeracy gaps between Indigenous and non-Indigenous students
- risky behaviours, such as smoking and lack of physical activity, were continuing concerns among Indigenous people
- access to, and utilisation of medical services is less than expected given higher levels of illness
- access to medical services is more difficult in remote than non-remote areas.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010 report: New South Wales.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
This publication reports on indicators relevant to health status and health outcomes, determinants of health and health systems performance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in New South Wales. The report is based on the national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010: detailed analyses report. Jurisdiction-specific and national comparisons are both presented.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010 report: Northern Territory.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
This publication reports on indicators relevant to health status and health outcomes, determinants of health and health systems performance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in the Northern Territory. The report is based on the national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010: detailed analyses report. Jurisdiction-specific and national comparisons are both presented.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010 report: Queensland.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
This publication reports on indicators relevant to health status and health outcomes, determinants of health and health systems performance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in Queensland. The report is based on the national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010: detailed analyses report. Jurisdiction-specific and national comparisons are both presented.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010 report: South Australia.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
This publication reports on indicators relevant to health status and health outcomes, determinants of health and health systems performance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in South Australia. The report is based on the national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010: detailed analyses report. Jurisdiction-specific and national comparisons are both presented.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010 report: Victoria.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
This publication reports on indicators relevant to health status and health outcomes, determinants of health and health systems performance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in Victoria. The report is based on the national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010: detailed analyses report. Jurisdiction-specific and national comparisons are both presented.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010 report: Western Australia.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
This publication reports on indicators relevant to health status and health outcomes, determinants of health and health systems performance for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in Western Australia. The report is based on the national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2010: detailed analyses report. Jurisdiction-specific and national comparisons are both presented.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Headline indicators for children’s health, development and wellbeing 2011.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)
Key indicators of progress for chronic disease and associated determinants: data report.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Cadilhac DA, Magnus A, Sheppard L, Cumming TB, Pearce DC, Carter R (2011)
The societal benefits of reducing six behavioural risk factors: an economic modelling study from Australia.
BMC Public Health; 11: 483
Retrieved 21 June 2011 from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/483
Campbell D (2011)
Application of an integrated multidisciplinary economic welfare approach to improved wellbeing through Aboriginal caring for country.
Rangeland Journal; Online Early(33): 4
Campbell SK, Lynch J, Esterman A, McDermott R (2011)
Pre-pregnancy predictors of diabetes in pregnancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in North Queensland, Australia.
Maternal and Child Health Journal; Online first(http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0889-3):
Kuipers K, McIntosh K, Paluch T, Oke L (2011)
Caring for country was associated with positive health outcomes for Indigenous people living in remote areas of Northern Australia.
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal; 58(1): 56-57
Nguyen AR, Ling J, Antoniou G, Sutherland LM, Cundy PJ, Gomes B (2011)
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: rising rates with obesity and Aboriginality in South Australia.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; 93-B(10): 1416-1423
Norton L, Harrison JE, Pointer S, Lathlean T (2011)
Obesity and injury: a review of the literature.
Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Sayers S, Davison B, Fitz J, Singh G (2011)
Aboriginal birth cohort study–wave 3 selected results: the good news and the bad news.
Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal; 35(5): 23-24
Wolfenden L, Hardy LL, Wiggers J, Milat AJ, Bell C, Sutherland R (2011)
Prevalence and socio-demographic associations of overweight and obesity among children attending child-care services in rural and regional Australia.
Nutrition & Dietetics; 68(1): 15–20
2006
Australian Health Ministers’ Advisory Council (2006)
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2006 report.
Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing
Barr E, Magliano D, Zimmet P, Polkinghorne K, Atkins R, Dunstan DW, Murray S, Shaw JE (2006)
The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study.
Melbourne: The International Diabetes Institute
Burns J, Thomson N (2006)
Overweight and obesity - a major problem for Indigenous Australians.
Perth, WA: Kurongkurl Katitjin, School of Indigenous Australian Studies, Edith Cowan University
The worldwide 'epidemic' of obesity includes Australia, particularly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Levels of overweight and obesity are similar for Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, but, importantly, the proportion of obese Indigenous people is considerably higher than that of obese non-Indigenous people. The difference in levels of obesity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people is greater for females than for males.
The level of overweight and obesity is slightly higher overall for Torres Strait Islanders than for Aboriginal people, but the level is much higher for Torres Strait Islanders living in the Torres Strait area.
Overweight and obesity are generally caused by energy imbalance over a sustained period of time. Lifestyle factors, such as unhealthy nutrition and lack of physical activity, are the major contributors to the development of overweight and obesity, but a genetic predisposition is also believed to contribute. The social and other disadvantages experienced by many Indigenous people contribute to their levels of overweight and obesity through lifestyle factors. This is particularly so for Indigenous people living in rural remote areas, many of whom have limited access to nutritious food at reasonable prices.
Healthy environments and steps to address the social inequities in health are necessary for prevention strategies. Improving access to nutritious food is a vital step, particularly for Indigenous people in rural and remote areas. Comprehensive strategies, including those for young people, are essential to prevent overweight and obesity leading to further ill-health among Indigenous peoples. Initiatives need to be positioned within broad strategies addressing the continuing social and economic disadvantages that many Indigenous people experience.
Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract
Burns J, Thomson N (2006)
Summary of overweight and obesity among Indigenous peoples.
Retrieved from http://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-risks/overweight-obesity/reviews/our-review
Centre for Epidemiology and Research (2006)
New South Wales population health survey: 2002–2005 report on adult Aboriginal health.
Sydney: New South Wales Department of Health
Turrell G, Stanley L, de Looper M, Oldenburg B (2006)
Health Inequalities in Australia: Morbidity, health behaviours, risk factors and health service use.
Canberra: Queensland University of Technology and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare,