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Australian Indigenous HealthBulletin
 

Rheumatic heart disease

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2013

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2013)

Rheumatic heart disease and acute rheumatic fever in Australia: 1996-2011.

Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

This report examines and presents a range of data on acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in Australia. The data show that:

  • ARF now occurs almost exclusively in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
  • The prevalence of RHD is much higher among Indigenous people than other Australians.
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are considerably more likely to be hospitalised with ARF or RHD, and to die from RHD.

Based on available data, rates of ARF among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are among the highest in the world. Data contained in the report on the incidence of ARF and prevalence of RHD come from the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australian Rheumatic Heart Disease registers. Among the key findings it is noted that:

  • RHD is a serious disease which has a substantial impact on individuals.
  • RHD can be prevented by adequate treatment of ARF.
  • Regular, long-term antibiotic treatment is recommended for people with ARF or RHD.
  • Heart surgery may be required to repair heart valve damage resulting from RHD.

Abstract adapted from Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Kuzulugil D, Sheldrick K, Wood A, Whitehall J (2013)

Hallucinations in severe, repeated Sydenham's chorea in an Indigenous girl in North-West Queensland.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health; 49(1): 72–74

Rémond MG, Wark EK, Maguire GP (2013)

Screening for rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health; Early View(http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12215):

Rémond MGW, Severin KL, Hodder Y, Martin J, Nelson C, Atkinson D, Maguire GP (2013)

Variability in disease burden and management of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in two regions of tropical Australia.

Internal Medicine Journal; 43(4): 386–393

Remenyi B, Carapetis J, Wyber R, Taubert K, Mayosi BM (2013)

Position statement of the World Heart Federation on the prevention and control of rheumatic heart disease.

Nature Reviews Cardiology; 10: 284-292

2012

Fittock M, Edwards K (2012)

Rheumatic Heart Disease Control Program: overview for 2011.

Northern Territory Disease Control Bulletin; 19(3): 19-20

Gray C, Brown A, Thomson N (2012)

Review of cardiovascular health among Indigenous Australians.

Perth: Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet

Diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever: quick reference guide for health professionals (2012)

Heart Foundation

Maguire GP, Carapetis JR, Walsh WF, Brown ADH (2012)

The future of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia [editorial].

Medical Journal of Australia; 197(3): 133-134

McLintock C (2012)

Still casting its long shadow: rheumatic heart disease in Australia and New Zealand [editorial].

Internal Medicine Journal; 42(9): 963-966

Rémond MGW, Wheaton GR, Walsh WF, Prior DL, Maguire GP (2012)

Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease — priorities in prevention, diagnosis and management. A report of the CSANZ Indigenous Cardiovascular Health Conference, Alice Springs 2011.

Heart, Lung and Circulation; 21(10): 632–638

Reményi B, Wilson N, Steer A, Ferreira B, Kado J, Kumar K, Lawrenson J, Maguire G, Marijon E, Mirabel M, Mocumbi AO, Mota C, Paar J, Saxena A, Scheel J, Stirling J, Viali S, Balekundri VI, Wheaton G, Zühlke L, Carapetis J (2012)

World Heart Federation criteria for echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease—an evidence-based guideline.

Nature Reviews Cardiology; 9(5): 297-309

Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia, National Heart Foundation of Australia, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (2012)

The Australian guideline for prevention, diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: 2nd edition.

Winnellie, NT: Menzies School of Health Research

Smith MT, Zurynski Y, Lester-Smith D, Elliott E, Carapetis J (2012)

Rheumatic fever: identification, management and secondary prevention.

Australian Family Physician; 41(1/2): 31-35

2011

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011)

Young Australians: their health and wellbeing 2011.

Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

This national statistical publication reports on the health and wellbeing of young Australians aged 12-24 years of age. This reporting is vital for the development of evidence-based youth policies. Part VII provides an overview of the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people and looks at key issues including:

  • health status
  • determinants of health
  • families and communities
  • socioeconomic factors
  • housing
  • health system performance.

The report also highlights areas where work is still needed.

Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract

Baskerville CA, Hanrahan BB, Burke AJ, Holwell AJ, Rémond MG, Maguire GP (2011)

Infective endocarditis and rheumatic heart disease in the north of Australia.

Heart, Lung and Circulation; 21(1): 36-41

Carapetis JR, Zühlke LJ (2011)

Global research priorities in rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology; 4(1): 4-12

Dwivedi J (2011)

Prevention of rheumatic heart disease: potential for change.

Australian Medical Student Journal; 2(2): 49-52

Jackson SJ, Steer AC, Campbell H (2011)

Systematic review: estimation of global burden of non-suppurative sequelae of upper respiratory tract infection: rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

Tropical Medicine & International Health; 16(1): 2-11

McMeniman E, Holden L, Kearns T, Clucas DB, Carapetis JR, Currie BJ, Connors C, Andrews RM (2011)

Skin disease in the first two years of life in Aboriginal children in East Arnhem Land.

Australasian Journal of Dermatology; 52(4): 270–273

Rémond M, Maguire G (2011)

RHD : women and pregnancy.

O&G Magazine; 13(3): 47-50

Seckeler MD, Hoke TR (2011)

The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.

Clinical Epidemiology; 3(1): 67-84

Smith MT, Lester-Smith D, Zurynski Y, Noonan S, Carapetis JR, Elliott EJ (2011)

Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in a tertiary children's hospital.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health; 47(4): 198-203

2010

Alizzi AM, Knight JL, Tully PJ (2010)

Surgical challenges in rheumatic heart disease in the Australian Indigenous population.

Heart, Lung and Circulation; 19(5-6): 295-298

Hanna JN, Clark MF (2010)

Acute rheumatic fever in Indigenous people in North Queensland: some good news at last?.

Medical Journal of Australia; 192(10): 581-584

Kearns TM, Schultz R, McDonald V, Andrews RM (2010)

Prophylactic penicillin by the full moon: a novel approach in Central Australia that may help to reduce the risk of rheumatic heart disease.

Rural and Remote Health; 10: 1464

Retrieved from http://www.rrh.org.au/publishedarticles/article_print_1464.pdf

Kerdemelidis M, Lennon DR, Arroll B, Peat B, Jarman J (2010)

The primary prevention of rheumatic fever.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health; 46(9): 534-548

Parnaby MG, Carapetis JR (2010)

Rheumatic fever in Indigenous Australian children.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health; 46(9): 527-533

White H, Walsh W, Brown A, Riddell T, Tonkin A, Jeremy R, Brieger D, Zeitz C, Kritharides L (2010)

Rheumatic heart disease in Indigenous populations.

Heart, Lung and Circulation; 19(5-6): 273-281

2009

Batzloff MR, McMillan D, Pandey M (2009)

Progress towards a vaccine for Streptococcus pyogenes.

Microbiology Australia; 30(5): 187-189

Carapetis JR (2009)

Epidemiology of group A streptococcus in Australia.

Microbiology Australia; 30(5): 171-176

Steer AC, Carapetis JR (2009)

Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Indigenous populations.

Pediatric Clinics of North America; 56(6): 1401-1419

Towers RJ, Bolm M, Currie BJ, Chhatwal GS, Fagan PK (2009)

Autoantigens identified by screening a human heart cDNA library with acute rheumatic fever sera.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 1173(Contemporary Challenges in Autoimmunity): 83-91

2008

Couzos S, Murray R (2008)

Aboriginal primary health care: an evidence-based approach.

3rd ed. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press

Aboriginal Primary Health Care is a definitive guide to best-practice management of the major health problems facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The text is intended to assist health practitioners, policy makers and communities in influencing health determinants, it also advocates for overcoming inertia to change and to strengthen health care provision within a human rights context.

Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet abstract

McDonald MI, Towers RJ, Andrews R, Benger N, Fagan P, Currie BJ, Carapetis JR (2008)

The dynamic nature of group A streptococcal epidemiology in tropical communities with high rates of rheumatic heart disease.

Epidemiology and Infection; 136(4): 529-539

Walsh W, Brown A, Carapetis J (2008)

The diagnosis and management of chronic rheumatic heart disease - an Australian guideline.

Heart, Lung and Circulation; 17(4): 271-289

2007

Brown A, McDonald MI, Calma T (2007)

Rheumatic fever and social justice.

Medical Journal of Australia; 186(11): 557-558

Carapetis JR, Brown A, Wilson NJ, Edwards KN (2007)

An Australian guideline for rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: an abridged outline.

Medical Journal of Australia; 186(11): 581-586

Carapetis JR (2007)

Rheumatic heart disease in developing countries.

New England Journal of Medicine; 357(5): 439-441

Edwards K (2007)

Acute rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease program: an update.

Northern Territory Disease Control Bulletin; 14(2): 26-28

Hanna1 JN, Heazlewood RJ (2007)

The epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever in Indigenous people in north Queensland.

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health; 29(4): 313-317

McDonald MI, Towers RJ, Fagan P, Carapetis JR, Currie BJ (2007)

Molecular typing of Streptococcus pyogenes from remote Aboriginal communities where rheumatic fever is common and pyoderma is the predominant streptococcal infection.

Epidemiology and Infection; 135(8): 1398–1405

McLean A, Waters M, Spencer E, Hadfield C (2007)

Experience with cardiac valve operations in Cape York Peninsula and the Torres Strait Islands, Australia.

Medical Journal of Australia; 186(11): 560-563

Northern Territory Department of Health (2007)

Remote health atlas: rheumatic heart disease program.

Darwin: Department of Health, Northern Territory

Roberts K (2007)

Rheumatic fever: licks the joints, bites the heart ( and nibbles the brain...).

Northern Territory Disease Control Bulletin; 14(4): 1-6

Stewart T, McDonald R, Currie B (2007)

Acute rheumatic fever: adherence to secondary prophylaxis and follow up of Indigenous patients in the Katherine region of the Northern Territory.

Australian Journal of Rural Health; 15(4): 234-240

 
Last updated: 9 May 2013
 
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